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Young
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Elderly
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Low-low
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High-low
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Low-low
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High-low
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Pedal-selective PVT (PS-PVT)
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RT, ms
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411 ± 49
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415 ± 49
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654 ± 49
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695 ± 49
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False pedaling, %
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6.8 ± 2.2
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11.7 ± 2.2
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5.5 ± 2.2
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4.4 ± 2.2
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Lapse frequency, %
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3.6 ± 2.9
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2.6 ± 2.9
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14.3 ± 2.9
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16.5 ± 2.9
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Correction time, s
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1.2 ± 1.4
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0.8 ± 1.4
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5.2 ± 1.4
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2.0 ± 1.4
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Visual continuous performance test (VCPT)
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RT 1, ms
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516 ± 23
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515 ± 23
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609 ± 23
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602 ± 23
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RT 2, ms
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511 ± 26
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510 ± 26
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616 ± 26
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605 ± 26
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RT 3, ms
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538 ± 26
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518 ± 26
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611 ± 26
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613 ± 26
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%RT 2, %
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99 ± 2
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99 ± 2
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101 ± 2
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101 ± 2
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%RT 3, %
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104 ± 3
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101 ± 3
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100 ± 3
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102 ± 3
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Lapse frequency 1, %
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3.3 ± 0.7
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4.2 ± 0.7
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2.7 ± 0.7
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3.6 ± 0.7
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Lapse frequency 2, %
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3.4 ± 1.3
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3.6 ± 1.3
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2.6 ± 1.3
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1.4 ± 1.3
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Lapse frequency 3, %
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2.7 ± 1.3
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2.4 ± 1.3
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4.1 ± 1.3
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1.3 ± 1.3
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%Lapse frequency 2, %
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123 ± 28
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68 ± 28
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96 ± 28
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36 ± 28
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%Lapse frequency 3, %
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96 ± 29
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65 ± 29
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141 ± 29
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29 ± 29
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- Data are least-square means ± standard errors of the means adjusted for the effect of experimental order. Low-low = low-CCT (4500 K) ambient lighting+ low-CCT (5000 K) task lighting; High-low = blue-enriched high-CCT (12000 K) ambient lighting + low-CCT (5000 K) task lighting; RT = reaction time; %RT i = 100 x (RT i)/(RT 1); %Lapse frequency i = 100 x (Lapse frequency i)/(Lapse frequency 1). RT = reaction time.